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Heat sinks and cold plates for UAV electronics

On a small aircraft there is no fan and every gram of heat sink is a gram not spent on battery, so thermal parts are a weight problem wearing a temperature problem as a disguise.

What the part has to do

  • Move heat from a component into air that is mostly propeller wash.
  • Present a contact face flat enough that the interface material is thin.
  • Weigh as little as the thermal path allows.
  • Sometimes carry structural load at the same time.

Material and finish

6061-T6, which conducts heat noticeably better than 7075 and machines faster. Copper only as a small spreader directly under a hot component, because it weighs three times as much.

Black type II anodise on the fins is broadly neutral to slightly helpful. The component contact face is masked, because anodise is an insulator exactly where the heat has to cross.

Material properties

The features that decide it

Tolerance these. Let everything else on the drawing run to the general tolerance, because it costs money and changes nothing.

Contact face flatness and finish

The interface, not the fin field, is usually the biggest resistance in the path.

Base thickness

The base is the spreader. Starve it and the fins are decoration.

Fin thickness and gap

The cutter has to fit and clear chips, so geometry decides whether the part is cheap or slow.

Fin orientation

Fins across the downwash are a weight penalty with a nice finish.

What we hold

FeatureHeld
Contact face flatness0.02 to 0.05 mm
Contact face finishRa 1.6 or better
Fin thickness±0.1 mm
Channel dimensions, cold plate±0.1 mm

Normal production figures for this shop, not a best case. Full tolerance reference.

What we need to quote it

  • Power to dissipate, in watts
  • Maximum ambient and allowed component temperature
  • Airflow, natural convection or propeller wash, and its direction
  • Interface material you intend to use
  • For a cold plate: coolant, flow rate, port thread and test pressure

Send what you have. A STEP file and a quantity are enough to start, and the rest sharpens the number.

Read before you draw it

Tools for this part

Run your part through them and send the answers with the model. It makes the quote sharper and the questions fewer.

Questions about heat sinks and cold plates

Machined fins or extrusion?

Extrusion is cheaper at volume for a constant cross section. Machining wins when the part is also structural, when the fin field works around other hardware, or at the quantities most UAV programmes actually run.

Can you weld or braze a cold plate lid?

Welding and brazing are placed with a partner and said to be placed. We machine the plate and the lid, manage the process and inspect the part when it returns.

Quote this part

Send the model and the quantity. Price, lead time and any question that would cost you money if we guessed come back within 24 business hours, EXW, in USD.

Need the full form with tolerances, finish and documents? Open the RFQ page.

We quote civilian work only. See the end use policy below.
STEP, IGES, PDF, DWG, DXF or a zip. Cannot upload from your phone? Email the files to after you send this form.
Quote within 24 business hours.